原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-outermost-parentheses

英文原文

A valid parentheses string is either empty "", "(" + A + ")", or A + B, where A and B are valid parentheses strings, and + represents string concatenation.

• For example, "", "()", "(())()", and "(()(()))" are all valid parentheses strings.

A valid parentheses string s is primitive if it is nonempty, and there does not exist a way to split it into s = A + B, with A and B nonempty valid parentheses strings.

Given a valid parentheses string s, consider its primitive decomposition: s = P1 + P2 + ... + Pk, where Pi are primitive valid parentheses strings.

Return s after removing the outermost parentheses of every primitive string in the primitive decomposition of s.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "(()())(())"
Output: "()()()"
Explanation: 
The input string is "(()())(())", with primitive decomposition "(()())" + "(())".
After removing outer parentheses of each part, this is "()()" + "()" = "()()()".

Example 2:

Input: s = "(()())(())(()(()))"
Output: "()()()()(())"
Explanation: 
The input string is "(()())(())(()(()))", with primitive decomposition "(()())" + "(())" + "(()(()))".
After removing outer parentheses of each part, this is "()()" + "()" + "()(())" = "()()()()(())".

Example 3:

Input: s = "()()"
Output: ""
Explanation: 
The input string is "()()", with primitive decomposition "()" + "()".
After removing outer parentheses of each part, this is "" + "" = "".

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= s.length <= 105
• s[i] is either '(' or ')'.
• s is a valid parentheses string.

中文题目

有效括号字符串为空 ""、"(" + A + ")" 或 A + B ，其中 A 和 B 都是有效的括号字符串，+ 代表字符串的连接。

• 例如，""，"()"，"(())()" 和 "(()(()))" 都是有效的括号字符串。

如果有效字符串 s 非空，且不存在将其拆分为 s = A + B 的方法，我们称其为原语（primitive），其中 A 和 B 都是非空有效括号字符串。

给出一个非空有效字符串 s，考虑将其进行原语化分解，使得：s = P_1 + P_2 + ... + P_k，其中 P_i 是有效括号字符串原语。

对 s 进行原语化分解，删除分解中每个原语字符串的最外层括号，返回 s 。

 

示例 1：

输入：s = "(()())(())"
输出："()()()"
解释：
输入字符串为 "(()())(())"，原语化分解得到 "(()())" + "(())"，
删除每个部分中的最外层括号后得到 "()()" + "()" = "()()()"。

示例 2：

输入：s = "(()())(())(()(()))"
输出："()()()()(())"
解释：
输入字符串为 "(()())(())(()(()))"，原语化分解得到 "(()())" + "(())" + "(()(()))"，
删除每个部分中的最外层括号后得到 "()()" + "()" + "()(())" = "()()()()(())"。

示例 3：

输入：s = "()()"
输出：""
解释：
输入字符串为 "()()"，原语化分解得到 "()" + "()"，
删除每个部分中的最外层括号后得到 "" + "" = ""。

 

提示：

• 1 <= s.length <= 105
• s[i] 为 '(' 或 ')'
• s 是一个有效括号字符串

通过代码

高赞题解

class Solution {
    public String removeOuterParentheses(String S) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int level = 0;
        for (char c : S.toCharArray()) {
            if (c == ')') --level;
            if (level >= 1) sb.append(c);
            if (c == '(') ++level;
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
59152	75549	78.3%

提交历史

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