原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/final-value-of-variable-after-performing-operations

英文原文

There is a programming language with only four operations and one variable X:

• ++X and X++ increments the value of the variable X by 1.
• --X and X-- decrements the value of the variable X by 1.

Initially, the value of X is 0.

Given an array of strings operations containing a list of operations, return the final value of X after performing all the operations.

 

Example 1:

Input: operations = ["--X","X++","X++"]
Output: 1
Explanation: The operations are performed as follows:
Initially, X = 0.
--X: X is decremented by 1, X =  0 - 1 = -1.
X++: X is incremented by 1, X = -1 + 1 =  0.
X++: X is incremented by 1, X =  0 + 1 =  1.

Example 2:

Input: operations = ["++X","++X","X++"]
Output: 3
Explanation: The operations are performed as follows:
Initially, X = 0.
++X: X is incremented by 1, X = 0 + 1 = 1.
++X: X is incremented by 1, X = 1 + 1 = 2.
X++: X is incremented by 1, X = 2 + 1 = 3.

Example 3:

Input: operations = ["X++","++X","--X","X--"]
Output: 0
Explanation: The operations are performed as follows:
Initially, X = 0.
X++: X is incremented by 1, X = 0 + 1 = 1.
++X: X is incremented by 1, X = 1 + 1 = 2.
--X: X is decremented by 1, X = 2 - 1 = 1.
X--: X is decremented by 1, X = 1 - 1 = 0.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= operations.length <= 100
• operations[i] will be either "++X", "X++", "--X", or "X--".

中文题目

存在一种仅支持 4 种操作和 1 个变量 X 的编程语言：

• ++X 和 X++ 使变量 X 的值 加 1
• --X 和 X-- 使变量 X 的值 减 1

最初，X 的值是 0

给你一个字符串数组 operations ，这是由操作组成的一个列表，返回执行所有操作后， X 的 最终值 。

 

示例 1：

输入：operations = ["--X","X++","X++"]
输出：1
解释：操作按下述步骤执行：
最初，X = 0
--X：X 减 1 ，X =  0 - 1 = -1
X++：X 加 1 ，X = -1 + 1 =  0
X++：X 加 1 ，X =  0 + 1 =  1

示例 2：

输入：operations = ["++X","++X","X++"]
输出：3
解释：操作按下述步骤执行： 
最初，X = 0
++X：X 加 1 ，X = 0 + 1 = 1
++X：X 加 1 ，X = 1 + 1 = 2
X++：X 加 1 ，X = 2 + 1 = 3

示例 3：

输入：operations = ["X++","++X","--X","X--"]
输出：0
解释：操作按下述步骤执行：
最初，X = 0
X++：X 加 1 ，X = 0 + 1 = 1
++X：X 加 1 ，X = 1 + 1 = 2
--X：X 减 1 ，X = 2 - 1 = 1
X--：X 减 1 ，X = 1 - 1 = 0

 

提示：

• 1 <= operations.length <= 100
• operations[i] 将会是 "++X"、"X++"、"--X" 或 "X--"

通过代码

高赞题解

遍历一遍，判断每个元素的中间字符就行，因为中间字符只能是’+’或’-‘

class Solution {
public:
    int finalValueAfterOperations(vector<string>& ops) {
        int ans = 0;
        for (string & i : ops) {
            if (i[1] == '-')    --ans;
            else                ++ans;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
8604	9728	88.4%

提交历史

提交时间	提交结果	执行时间	内存消耗	语言