原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/time-needed-to-buy-tickets

英文原文

There are n people in a line queuing to buy tickets, where the 0th person is at the front of the line and the (n - 1)th person is at the back of the line.

You are given a 0-indexed integer array tickets of length n where the number of tickets that the ith person would like to buy is tickets[i].

Each person takes exactly 1 second to buy a ticket. A person can only buy 1 ticket at a time and has to go back to the end of the line (which happens instantaneously) in order to buy more tickets. If a person does not have any tickets left to buy, the person will leave the line.

Return the time taken for the person at position k (0-indexed) to finish buying tickets.

 

Example 1:

Input: tickets = [2,3,2], k = 2
Output: 6
Explanation: 
- In the first pass, everyone in the line buys a ticket and the line becomes [1, 2, 1].
- In the second pass, everyone in the line buys a ticket and the line becomes [0, 1, 0].
The person at position 2 has successfully bought 2 tickets and it took 3 + 3 = 6 seconds.

Example 2:

Input: tickets = [5,1,1,1], k = 0
Output: 8
Explanation:
- In the first pass, everyone in the line buys a ticket and the line becomes [4, 0, 0, 0].
- In the next 4 passes, only the person in position 0 is buying tickets.
The person at position 0 has successfully bought 5 tickets and it took 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8 seconds.

 

Constraints:

• n == tickets.length
• 1 <= n <= 100
• 1 <= tickets[i] <= 100
• 0 <= k < n

中文题目

有 n 个人前来排队买票，其中第 0 人站在队伍 最前方 ，第 (n - 1) 人站在队伍 最后方 。

给你一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 tickets ，数组长度为 n ，其中第 i 人想要购买的票数为 tickets[i] 。

每个人买票都需要用掉 恰好 1 秒 。一个人 一次只能买一张票 ，如果需要购买更多票，他必须走到  队尾 重新排队（瞬间 发生，不计时间）。如果一个人没有剩下需要买的票，那他将会 离开 队伍。

返回位于位置 k（下标从 0 开始）的人完成买票需要的时间（以秒为单位）。

 

示例 1：

输入：tickets = [2,3,2], k = 2
输出：6
解释： 
- 第一轮，队伍中的每个人都买到一张票，队伍变为 [1, 2, 1] 。
- 第二轮，队伍中的每个都又都买到一张票，队伍变为 [0, 1, 0] 。
位置 2 的人成功买到 2 张票，用掉 3 + 3 = 6 秒。

示例 2：

输入：tickets = [5,1,1,1], k = 0
输出：8
解释：
- 第一轮，队伍中的每个人都买到一张票，队伍变为 [4, 0, 0, 0] 。
- 接下来的 4 轮，只有位置 0 的人在买票。
位置 0 的人成功买到 5 张票，用掉 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8 秒。

 

提示：

• n == tickets.length
• 1 <= n <= 100
• 1 <= tickets[i] <= 100
• 0 <= k < n

通过代码

高赞题解

根据题意，当第 $k$ 个人完成买票的那一刻，在 $k$ 前面的人买的票不会超过 $\textit{tickets}[k]$，在 $k$ 后面的人买的票不会超过 $\textit{tickets}[k]-1$，累加所有购票数即为答案。

func timeRequiredToBuy(tickets []int, k int) (ans int) {
	for i, t := range tickets {
		if i <= k {
			ans += min(t, tickets[k])
		} else {
			ans += min(t, tickets[k]-1)
		}
	}
	return
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
5827	9509	61.3%

提交历史

提交时间	提交结果	执行时间	内存消耗	语言