原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/count-common-words-with-one-occurrence

英文原文

Given two string arrays words1 and words2, return the number of strings that appear exactly once in each of the two arrays.

 

Example 1:

Input: words1 = ["leetcode","is","amazing","as","is"], words2 = ["amazing","leetcode","is"]
Output: 2
Explanation:
- "leetcode" appears exactly once in each of the two arrays. We count this string.
- "amazing" appears exactly once in each of the two arrays. We count this string.
- "is" appears in each of the two arrays, but there are 2 occurrences of it in words1. We do not count this string.
- "as" appears once in words1, but does not appear in words2. We do not count this string.
Thus, there are 2 strings that appear exactly once in each of the two arrays.

Example 2:

Input: words1 = ["b","bb","bbb"], words2 = ["a","aa","aaa"]
Output: 0
Explanation: There are no strings that appear in each of the two arrays.

Example 3:

Input: words1 = ["a","ab"], words2 = ["a","a","a","ab"]
Output: 1
Explanation: The only string that appears exactly once in each of the two arrays is "ab".

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= words1.length, words2.length <= 1000
• 1 <= words1[i].length, words2[j].length <= 30
• words1[i] and words2[j] consists only of lowercase English letters.

中文题目

给你两个字符串数组 words1 和 words2 ，请你返回在两个字符串数组中 都恰好出现一次 的字符串的数目。

 

示例 1：

输入：words1 = ["leetcode","is","amazing","as","is"], words2 = ["amazing","leetcode","is"]
输出：2
解释：
- "leetcode" 在两个数组中都恰好出现一次，计入答案。
- "amazing" 在两个数组中都恰好出现一次，计入答案。
- "is" 在两个数组中都出现过，但在 words1 中出现了 2 次，不计入答案。
- "as" 在 words1 中出现了一次，但是在 words2 中没有出现过，不计入答案。
所以，有 2 个字符串在两个数组中都恰好出现了一次。

示例 2：

输入：words1 = ["b","bb","bbb"], words2 = ["a","aa","aaa"]
输出：0
解释：没有字符串在两个数组中都恰好出现一次。

示例 3：

输入：words1 = ["a","ab"], words2 = ["a","a","a","ab"]
输出：1
解释：唯一在两个数组中都出现一次的字符串是 "ab" 。

 

提示：

• 1 <= words1.length, words2.length <= 1000
• 1 <= words1[i].length, words2[j].length <= 30
• words1[i] 和 words2[j] 都只包含小写英文字母。

通过代码

高赞题解

func countWords(words1, words2 []string) (ans int) {
	cnt1 := map[string]int{}
	cnt2 := map[string]int{}
	for _, s := range words1 { cnt1[s]++ } // 统计单词出现次数
	for _, s := range words2 { cnt2[s]++ } // 统计单词出现次数
	for _, s := range words2 { if cnt1[s] == 1 && cnt2[s] == 1 { ans++ }} // 单词都恰好出现一次
	return
}

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
3005	4130	72.8%

提交历史

提交时间	提交结果	执行时间	内存消耗	语言