原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sort-the-matrix-diagonally
英文原文
A matrix diagonal is a diagonal line of cells starting from some cell in either the topmost row or leftmost column and going in the bottom-right direction until reaching the matrix's end. For example, the matrix diagonal starting from mat[2][0], where mat is a 6 x 3 matrix, includes cells mat[2][0], mat[3][1], and mat[4][2].
Given an m x n matrix mat of integers, sort each matrix diagonal in ascending order and return the resulting matrix.
Example 1:
Input: mat = [[3,3,1,1],[2,2,1,2],[1,1,1,2]] Output: [[1,1,1,1],[1,2,2,2],[1,2,3,3]]
Example 2:
Input: mat = [[11,25,66,1,69,7],[23,55,17,45,15,52],[75,31,36,44,58,8],[22,27,33,25,68,4],[84,28,14,11,5,50]] Output: [[5,17,4,1,52,7],[11,11,25,45,8,69],[14,23,25,44,58,15],[22,27,31,36,50,66],[84,28,75,33,55,68]]
Constraints:
m == mat.lengthn == mat[i].length1 <= m, n <= 1001 <= mat[i][j] <= 100
中文题目
矩阵对角线 是一条从矩阵最上面行或者最左侧列中的某个元素开始的对角线,沿右下方向一直到矩阵末尾的元素。例如,矩阵 mat 有 6 行 3 列,从 mat[2][0] 开始的 矩阵对角线 将会经过 mat[2][0]、mat[3][1] 和 mat[4][2] 。
给你一个 m * n 的整数矩阵 mat ,请你将同一条 矩阵对角线 上的元素按升序排序后,返回排好序的矩阵。
示例 1:

输入:mat = [[3,3,1,1],[2,2,1,2],[1,1,1,2]] 输出:[[1,1,1,1],[1,2,2,2],[1,2,3,3]]
示例 2:
输入:mat = [[11,25,66,1,69,7],[23,55,17,45,15,52],[75,31,36,44,58,8],[22,27,33,25,68,4],[84,28,14,11,5,50]] 输出:[[5,17,4,1,52,7],[11,11,25,45,8,69],[14,23,25,44,58,15],[22,27,31,36,50,66],[84,28,75,33,55,68]]
提示:
m == mat.lengthn == mat[i].length1 <= m, n <= 1001 <= mat[i][j] <= 100
通过代码
高赞题解
利用左对角线元素 坐标 i-j 相等的特性(右对角线元素 i+j 相等)
把同一斜边的元素放到一个数组里排序
再放回去
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> diagonalSort(vector<vector<int>>& mat) {
int n = mat.size(), m = mat[0].size();
unordered_map<int, vector<int>> vs;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
vs[i - j].emplace_back(mat[i][j]);
}
for (auto& v : vs) sort(v.second.rbegin(), v.second.rend());
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
mat[i][j] = vs[i - j].back();
vs[i - j].pop_back();
}
}
return mat;
}
};
统计信息
| 通过次数 | 提交次数 | AC比率 |
|---|---|---|
| 7276 | 9427 | 77.2% |
提交历史
| 提交时间 | 提交结果 | 执行时间 | 内存消耗 | 语言 |
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