英文原文
Given an array of integers arr
and two integers k
and threshold
.
Return the number of sub-arrays of size k
and average greater than or equal to threshold
.
Example 1:
Input: arr = [2,2,2,2,5,5,5,8], k = 3, threshold = 4 Output: 3 Explanation: Sub-arrays [2,5,5],[5,5,5] and [5,5,8] have averages 4, 5 and 6 respectively. All other sub-arrays of size 3 have averages less than 4 (the threshold).
Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,1,1,1,1], k = 1, threshold = 0 Output: 5
Example 3:
Input: arr = [11,13,17,23,29,31,7,5,2,3], k = 3, threshold = 5 Output: 6 Explanation: The first 6 sub-arrays of size 3 have averages greater than 5. Note that averages are not integers.
Example 4:
Input: arr = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7], k = 7, threshold = 7 Output: 1
Example 5:
Input: arr = [4,4,4,4], k = 4, threshold = 1 Output: 1
Constraints:
1 <= arr.length <= 10^5
1 <= arr[i] <= 10^4
1 <= k <= arr.length
0 <= threshold <= 10^4
中文题目
给你一个整数数组 arr
和两个整数 k
和 threshold
。
请你返回长度为 k
且平均值大于等于 threshold
的子数组数目。
示例 1:
输入:arr = [2,2,2,2,5,5,5,8], k = 3, threshold = 4 输出:3 解释:子数组 [2,5,5],[5,5,5] 和 [5,5,8] 的平均值分别为 4,5 和 6 。其他长度为 3 的子数组的平均值都小于 4 (threshold 的值)。
示例 2:
输入:arr = [1,1,1,1,1], k = 1, threshold = 0 输出:5
示例 3:
输入:arr = [11,13,17,23,29,31,7,5,2,3], k = 3, threshold = 5 输出:6 解释:前 6 个长度为 3 的子数组平均值都大于 5 。注意平均值不是整数。
示例 4:
输入:arr = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7], k = 7, threshold = 7 输出:1
示例 5:
输入:arr = [4,4,4,4], k = 4, threshold = 1 输出:1
提示:
1 <= arr.length <= 10^5
1 <= arr[i] <= 10^4
1 <= k <= arr.length
0 <= threshold <= 10^4
通过代码
高赞题解
思路:
step1 : 取出前k个数求和,然后减去k*threshold ,如果结果大于0,说明符合要求。
step2 : 指针后移一位,用后移一位的值减去移动之前的第一位的值,再加上上次减法的结果,如果大于0,说明符合要求
整体思路没有除法,只有增量的加减,而且加减数值非常小。请大家指点,评论出时间复杂度和空间复杂度。
public static int numOfSubarrays(int[] arr, int k, int threshold) {
int sum = 0 ,result=0;
int sumTarget = k*threshold;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
int adder = sum - sumTarget;
if (adder >= 0) {
result++;
}
int pos = k;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length-k; i++) {
adder = adder+arr[pos]-arr[i];
if (adder>=0){
result++;
}
pos++;
}
return result;
}
统计信息
通过次数 | 提交次数 | AC比率 |
---|---|---|
13164 | 24053 | 54.7% |
提交历史
提交时间 | 提交结果 | 执行时间 | 内存消耗 | 语言 |
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