原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/design-a-stack-with-increment-operation

英文原文

Design a stack which supports the following operations.

Implement the CustomStack class:

• CustomStack(int maxSize) Initializes the object with maxSize which is the maximum number of elements in the stack or do nothing if the stack reached the maxSize.
• void push(int x) Adds x to the top of the stack if the stack hasn't reached the maxSize.
• int pop() Pops and returns the top of stack or -1 if the stack is empty.
• void inc(int k, int val) Increments the bottom k elements of the stack by val. If there are less than k elements in the stack, just increment all the elements in the stack.

 

Example 1:

Input
["CustomStack","push","push","pop","push","push","push","increment","increment","pop","pop","pop","pop"]
[[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]]
Output
[null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1]
Explanation
CustomStack customStack = new CustomStack(3); // Stack is Empty []
customStack.push(1);                          // stack becomes [1]
customStack.push(2);                          // stack becomes [1, 2]
customStack.pop();                            // return 2 --> Return top of the stack 2, stack becomes [1]
customStack.push(2);                          // stack becomes [1, 2]
customStack.push(3);                          // stack becomes [1, 2, 3]
customStack.push(4);                          // stack still [1, 2, 3], Don't add another elements as size is 4
customStack.increment(5, 100);                // stack becomes [101, 102, 103]
customStack.increment(2, 100);                // stack becomes [201, 202, 103]
customStack.pop();                            // return 103 --> Return top of the stack 103, stack becomes [201, 202]
customStack.pop();                            // return 202 --> Return top of the stack 102, stack becomes [201]
customStack.pop();                            // return 201 --> Return top of the stack 101, stack becomes []
customStack.pop();                            // return -1 --> Stack is empty return -1.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= maxSize <= 1000
• 1 <= x <= 1000
• 1 <= k <= 1000
• 0 <= val <= 100
• At most 1000 calls will be made to each method of increment, push and pop each separately.

中文题目

请你设计一个支持下述操作的栈。

实现自定义栈类 CustomStack ：

• CustomStack(int maxSize)：用 maxSize 初始化对象，maxSize 是栈中最多能容纳的元素数量，栈在增长到 maxSize 之后则不支持 push 操作。
• void push(int x)：如果栈还未增长到 maxSize ，就将 x 添加到栈顶。
• int pop()：弹出栈顶元素，并返回栈顶的值，或栈为空时返回 -1 。
• void inc(int k, int val)：栈底的 k 个元素的值都增加 val 。如果栈中元素总数小于 k ，则栈中的所有元素都增加 val 。

 

示例：

输入：
["CustomStack","push","push","pop","push","push","push","increment","increment","pop","pop","pop","pop"]
[[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]]
输出：
[null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1]
解释：
CustomStack customStack = new CustomStack(3); // 栈是空的 []
customStack.push(1);                          // 栈变为 [1]
customStack.push(2);                          // 栈变为 [1, 2]
customStack.pop();                            // 返回 2 --> 返回栈顶值 2，栈变为 [1]
customStack.push(2);                          // 栈变为 [1, 2]
customStack.push(3);                          // 栈变为 [1, 2, 3]
customStack.push(4);                          // 栈仍然是 [1, 2, 3]，不能添加其他元素使栈大小变为 4
customStack.increment(5, 100);                // 栈变为 [101, 102, 103]
customStack.increment(2, 100);                // 栈变为 [201, 202, 103]
customStack.pop();                            // 返回 103 --> 返回栈顶值 103，栈变为 [201, 202]
customStack.pop();                            // 返回 202 --> 返回栈顶值 202，栈变为 [201]
customStack.pop();                            // 返回 201 --> 返回栈顶值 201，栈变为 []
customStack.pop();                            // 返回 -1 --> 栈为空，返回 -1

 

提示：

• 1 <= maxSize <= 1000
• 1 <= x <= 1000
• 1 <= k <= 1000
• 0 <= val <= 100
• 每种方法 increment，push 以及 pop 分别最多调用 1000 次

通过代码

高赞题解

解题思路

看到好多人用数组实现了栈，而增量操作时将所有k个数都进行了增加。我觉得这应该不是这道题的本意，题目的重点应该在怎么让多次的增量操作变得有效率。所以下面代码栈的部分直接用的STL的stack。

代码

class CustomStack {
private:
    stack<int> st;
    vector<int> inc{ vector<int>(1000,0) };
    int size_max = -1;
public:
    CustomStack(int maxSize) {
        size_max = maxSize;
    }

    void push(int x) {
        if (st.size() < size_max) {
            st.push(x);
        }
    }

    int pop() {
        if (st.empty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        else {
            int n = st.size();
            int val = st.top() + inc[n - 1];
            st.pop();
            if (n >= 2) {
                inc[n - 2] += inc[n - 1];
            }
            inc[n - 1] = 0;
            return val;
        }
    }

    void increment(int k, int val) {
        int n = min(k, int(st.size()));
        if (n == 0) {
            return;
        }
        else {
            inc[n - 1] += val;
        }

    }
};

/**
 * Your CustomStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * CustomStack* obj = new CustomStack(maxSize);
 * obj->push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj->pop();
 * obj->increment(k,val);
 */

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
12353	16861	73.3%

提交历史

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