原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/last-moment-before-all-ants-fall-out-of-a-plank

英文原文

We have a wooden plank of the length n units. Some ants are walking on the plank, each ant moves with speed 1 unit per second. Some of the ants move to the left, the other move to the right.

When two ants moving in two different directions meet at some point, they change their directions and continue moving again. Assume changing directions doesn't take any additional time.

When an ant reaches one end of the plank at a time t, it falls out of the plank imediately.

Given an integer n and two integer arrays left and right, the positions of the ants moving to the left and the right. Return the moment when the last ant(s) fall out of the plank.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 4, left = [4,3], right = [0,1]
Output: 4
Explanation: In the image above:
-The ant at index 0 is named A and going to the right.
-The ant at index 1 is named B and going to the right.
-The ant at index 3 is named C and going to the left.
-The ant at index 4 is named D and going to the left.
Note that the last moment when an ant was on the plank is t = 4 second, after that it falls imediately out of the plank. (i.e. We can say that at t = 4.0000000001, there is no ants on the plank).

Example 2:

Input: n = 7, left = [], right = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
Output: 7
Explanation: All ants are going to the right, the ant at index 0 needs 7 seconds to fall.

Example 3:

Input: n = 7, left = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7], right = []
Output: 7
Explanation: All ants are going to the left, the ant at index 7 needs 7 seconds to fall.

Example 4:

Input: n = 9, left = [5], right = [4]
Output: 5
Explanation: At t = 1 second, both ants will be at the same intial position but with different direction.

Example 5:

Input: n = 6, left = [6], right = [0]
Output: 6

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= n <= 10^4
• 0 <= left.length <= n + 1
• 0 <= left[i] <= n
• 0 <= right.length <= n + 1
• 0 <= right[i] <= n
• 1 <= left.length + right.length <= n + 1
• All values of left and right are unique, and each value can appear only in one of the two arrays.

中文题目

有一块木板，长度为 n 个 单位 。一些蚂蚁在木板上移动，每只蚂蚁都以 每秒一个单位 的速度移动。其中，一部分蚂蚁向 左 移动，其他蚂蚁向 右 移动。

当两只向 不同 方向移动的蚂蚁在某个点相遇时，它们会同时改变移动方向并继续移动。假设更改方向不会花费任何额外时间。

而当蚂蚁在某一时刻 t 到达木板的一端时，它立即从木板上掉下来。

给你一个整数 n 和两个整数数组 left 以及 right 。两个数组分别标识向左或者向右移动的蚂蚁在 t = 0 时的位置。请你返回最后一只蚂蚁从木板上掉下来的时刻。

 

示例 1：

 

输入：n = 4, left = [4,3], right = [0,1]
输出：4
解释：如上图所示：
-下标 0 处的蚂蚁命名为 A 并向右移动。
-下标 1 处的蚂蚁命名为 B 并向右移动。
-下标 3 处的蚂蚁命名为 C 并向左移动。
-下标 4 处的蚂蚁命名为 D 并向左移动。
请注意，蚂蚁在木板上的最后时刻是 t = 4 秒，之后蚂蚁立即从木板上掉下来。（也就是说在 t = 4.0000000001 时，木板上没有蚂蚁）。

示例 2：

输入：n = 7, left = [], right = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
输出：7
解释：所有蚂蚁都向右移动，下标为 0 的蚂蚁需要 7 秒才能从木板上掉落。

示例 3：

输入：n = 7, left = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7], right = []
输出：7
解释：所有蚂蚁都向左移动，下标为 7 的蚂蚁需要 7 秒才能从木板上掉落。

示例 4：

输入：n = 9, left = [5], right = [4]
输出：5
解释：t = 1 秒时，两只蚂蚁将回到初始位置，但移动方向与之前相反。

示例 5：

输入：n = 6, left = [6], right = [0]
输出：6

 

提示：

• 1 <= n <= 10^4
• 0 <= left.length <= n + 1
• 0 <= left[i] <= n
• 0 <= right.length <= n + 1
• 0 <= right[i] <= n
• 1 <= left.length + right.length <= n + 1
• left 和 right 中的所有值都是唯一的，并且每个值 只能出现在二者之一 中。

通过代码

高赞题解

两个蚂蚁相撞之后会互相调头，其实只要想成如果每只蚂蚁都长得一模一样，那么是不是蚂蚁碰撞的调头 就等于 穿透了？

知道了这一点，那么就可以直接让蚂蚁直接穿透爬行就好了

那么题目就变成了求单只最晚落地的蚂蚁，与碰撞无关

class Solution {
    public int getLastMoment(int n, int[] left, int[] right) {
        int max = -1;
        for(int i = 0; i < left.length;i++){
            max = Math.max(max,left[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < right.length;i++){
            max = Math.max(max,n-right[i]);
        }
        return max;
    }
}

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
8779	17037	51.5%

提交历史

提交时间	提交结果	执行时间	内存消耗	语言