原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/splitting-a-string-into-descending-consecutive-values

英文原文

You are given a string s that consists of only digits.

Check if we can split s into two or more non-empty substrings such that the numerical values of the substrings are in descending order and the difference between numerical values of every two adjacent substrings is equal to 1.

• For example, the string s = "0090089" can be split into ["0090", "089"] with numerical values [90,89]. The values are in descending order and adjacent values differ by 1, so this way is valid.
• Another example, the string s = "001" can be split into ["0", "01"], ["00", "1"], or ["0", "0", "1"]. However all the ways are invalid because they have numerical values [0,1], [0,1], and [0,0,1] respectively, all of which are not in descending order.

Return true if it is possible to split s​​​​​​ as described above, or false otherwise.

A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters in a string.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "1234"
Output: false
Explanation: There is no valid way to split s.

Example 2:

Input: s = "050043"
Output: true
Explanation: s can be split into ["05", "004", "3"] with numerical values [5,4,3].
The values are in descending order with adjacent values differing by 1.

Example 3:

Input: s = "9080701"
Output: false
Explanation: There is no valid way to split s.

Example 4:

Input: s = "10009998"
Output: true
Explanation: s can be split into ["100", "099", "98"] with numerical values [100,99,98].
The values are in descending order with adjacent values differing by 1.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= s.length <= 20
• s only consists of digits.

中文题目

给你一个仅由数字组成的字符串 s 。

请你判断能否将 s 拆分成两个或者多个 非空子字符串 ，使子字符串的 数值 按 降序 排列，且每两个 相邻子字符串 的数值之 差 等于 1 。

• 例如，字符串 s = "0090089" 可以拆分成 ["0090", "089"] ，数值为 [90,89] 。这些数值满足按降序排列，且相邻值相差 1 ，这种拆分方法可行。
• 另一个例子中，字符串 s = "001" 可以拆分成 ["0", "01"]、["00", "1"] 或 ["0", "0", "1"] 。然而，所有这些拆分方法都不可行，因为对应数值分别是 [0,1]、[0,1] 和 [0,0,1] ，都不满足按降序排列的要求。

如果可以按要求拆分 s ，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。

子字符串 是字符串中的一个连续字符序列。

 

示例 1：

输入：s = "1234"
输出：false
解释：不存在拆分 s 的可行方法。

示例 2：

输入：s = "050043"
输出：true
解释：s 可以拆分为 ["05", "004", "3"] ，对应数值为 [5,4,3] 。
满足按降序排列，且相邻值相差 1 。

示例 3：

输入：s = "9080701"
输出：false
解释：不存在拆分 s 的可行方法。

示例 4：

输入：s = "10009998"
输出：true
解释：s 可以拆分为 ["100", "099", "98"] ，对应数值为 [100,99,98] 。
满足按降序排列，且相邻值相差 1 。

 

提示：

• 1 <= s.length <= 20
• s 仅由数字组成

通过代码