原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-number-of-removable-characters

英文原文

You are given two strings s and p where p is a subsequence of s. You are also given a distinct 0-indexed integer array removable containing a subset of indices of s (s is also 0-indexed).

You want to choose an integer k (0 <= k <= removable.length) such that, after removing k characters from s using the first k indices in removable, p is still a subsequence of s. More formally, you will mark the character at s[removable[i]] for each 0 <= i < k, then remove all marked characters and check if p is still a subsequence.

Return the maximum k you can choose such that p is still a subsequence of s after the removals.

A subsequence of a string is a new string generated from the original string with some characters (can be none) deleted without changing the relative order of the remaining characters.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "abcacb", p = "ab", removable = [3,1,0]
Output: 2
Explanation: After removing the characters at indices 3 and 1, "abcacb" becomes "accb".
"ab" is a subsequence of "accb".
If we remove the characters at indices 3, 1, and 0, "abcacb" becomes "ccb", and "ab" is no longer a subsequence.
Hence, the maximum k is 2.

Example 2:

Input: s = "abcbddddd", p = "abcd", removable = [3,2,1,4,5,6]
Output: 1
Explanation: After removing the character at index 3, "abcbddddd" becomes "abcddddd".
"abcd" is a subsequence of "abcddddd".

Example 3:

Input: s = "abcab", p = "abc", removable = [0,1,2,3,4]
Output: 0
Explanation: If you remove the first index in the array removable, "abc" is no longer a subsequence.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= p.length <= s.length <= 105
• 0 <= removable.length < s.length
• 0 <= removable[i] < s.length
• p is a subsequence of s.
• s and p both consist of lowercase English letters.
• The elements in removable are distinct.

中文题目

给你两个字符串 s 和 p ，其中 p 是 s 的一个 子序列 。同时，给你一个元素 互不相同 且下标 从 0 开始 计数的整数数组 removable ，该数组是 s 中下标的一个子集（s 的下标也 从 0 开始 计数）。

请你找出一个整数 k（0 <= k <= removable.length），选出 removable 中的 前 k 个下标，然后从 s 中移除这些下标对应的 k 个字符。整数 k 需满足：在执行完上述步骤后， p 仍然是 s 的一个 子序列 。更正式的解释是，对于每个 0 <= i < k ，先标记出位于 s[removable[i]] 的字符，接着移除所有标记过的字符，然后检查 p 是否仍然是 s 的一个子序列。

返回你可以找出的 最大 k ，满足在移除字符后 p 仍然是 s 的一个子序列。

字符串的一个 子序列 是一个由原字符串生成的新字符串，生成过程中可能会移除原字符串中的一些字符（也可能不移除）但不改变剩余字符之间的相对顺序。

 

示例 1：

输入：s = "abcacb", p = "ab", removable = [3,1,0]
输出：2
解释：在移除下标 3 和 1 对应的字符后，"abcacb" 变成 "accb" 。
"ab" 是 "accb" 的一个子序列。
如果移除下标 3、1 和 0 对应的字符后，"abcacb" 变成 "ccb" ，那么 "ab" 就不再是 s 的一个子序列。
因此，最大的 k 是 2 。

示例 2：

输入：s = "abcbddddd", p = "abcd", removable = [3,2,1,4,5,6]
输出：1
解释：在移除下标 3 对应的字符后，"abcbddddd" 变成 "abcddddd" 。
"abcd" 是 "abcddddd" 的一个子序列。

示例 3：

输入：s = "abcab", p = "abc", removable = [0,1,2,3,4]
输出：0
解释：如果移除数组 removable 的第一个下标，"abc" 就不再是 s 的一个子序列。

 

提示：

• 1 <= p.length <= s.length <= 105
• 0 <= removable.length < s.length
• 0 <= removable[i] < s.length
• p 是 s 的一个 子字符串
• s 和 p 都由小写英文字母组成
• removable 中的元素 互不相同

通过代码

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解题思路

此处撰写解题思路

代码

class Solution {
    public int maximumRemovals(String s, String p, int[] removable) {
        int i = 0; 
        int j = removable.length-1;
        while(i <= j){
            int m = i + (j-i)/2;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s);
            for(int left = 0; left <= m; left++){
                sb.setCharAt(removable[left], ' ');// 将对应下标处的元素变为空（删除下标处元素）
            }
            if(!isSubsequence(sb.toString(), p)){j = m-1;}
            else{i = m+1;}
        }
        return j+1;
    }

    public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String p) {// 判断p是否是s的子序列
        int n = p.length(), m = s.length();
        int i = 0, j = 0;
        while (i < n && j < m) {
            if (p.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j)) {
                i++;
            }
            j++;
        }
        return i == n;
    }
}

统计信息

通过次数	提交次数	AC比率
4201	13427	31.3%

提交历史

提交时间	提交结果	执行时间	内存消耗	语言