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1921-消灭怪物的最大数量(Eliminate Maximum Number of Monsters)
发表于:2021-12-03 | 分类: 中等
字数统计: 1k | 阅读时长: 4分钟 | 阅读量:

原文链接: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/eliminate-maximum-number-of-monsters

英文原文

You are playing a video game where you are defending your city from a group of n monsters. You are given a 0-indexed integer array dist of size n, where dist[i] is the initial distance in kilometers of the ith monster from the city.

The monsters walk toward the city at a constant speed. The speed of each monster is given to you in an integer array speed of size n, where speed[i] is the speed of the ith monster in kilometers per minute.

You have a weapon that, once fully charged, can eliminate a single monster. However, the weapon takes one minute to charge.The weapon is fully charged at the very start.

You lose when any monster reaches your city. If a monster reaches the city at the exact moment the weapon is fully charged, it counts as a loss, and the game ends before you can use your weapon.

Return the maximum number of monsters that you can eliminate before you lose, or n if you can eliminate all the monsters before they reach the city.

 

Example 1:

Input: dist = [1,3,4], speed = [1,1,1]
Output: 3
Explanation:
In the beginning, the distances of the monsters are [1,3,4]. You eliminate the first monster.
After a minute, the distances of the monsters are [X,2,3]. You eliminate the second monster.
After a minute, the distances of the monsters are [X,X,2]. You eliminate the thrid monster.
All 3 monsters can be eliminated.

Example 2:

Input: dist = [1,1,2,3], speed = [1,1,1,1]
Output: 1
Explanation:
In the beginning, the distances of the monsters are [1,1,2,3]. You eliminate the first monster.
After a minute, the distances of the monsters are [X,0,1,2], so you lose.
You can only eliminate 1 monster.

Example 3:

Input: dist = [3,2,4], speed = [5,3,2]
Output: 1
Explanation:
In the beginning, the distances of the monsters are [3,2,4]. You eliminate the first monster.
After a minute, the distances of the monsters are [X,0,2], so you lose.
You can only eliminate 1 monster.

 

Constraints:

  • n == dist.length == speed.length
  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 1 <= dist[i], speed[i] <= 105

中文题目

你正在玩一款电子游戏,在游戏中你需要保护城市免受怪物侵袭。给你一个 下标从 0 开始 且长度为 n 的整数数组 dist ,其中 dist[i] 是第 i 个怪物与城市的 初始距离(单位:米)。

怪物以 恒定 的速度走向城市。给你一个长度为 n 的整数数组 speed 表示每个怪物的速度,其中 speed[i] 是第 i 个怪物的速度(单位:米/分)。

怪物从 第 0 分钟 时开始移动。你有一把武器,并可以 选择 在每一分钟的开始时使用,包括第 0 分钟。但是你无法在一分钟的中间使用武器。这种武器威力惊人,一次可以消灭任一还活着的怪物。

一旦任一怪物到达城市,你就输掉了这场游戏。如果某个怪物 在某一分钟开始时到达城市,这会被视为 输掉 游戏,在你可以使用武器之前,游戏就会结束。

返回在你输掉游戏前可以消灭的怪物的 最大 数量。如果你可以在所有怪物到达城市前将它们全部消灭,返回  n

 

示例 1:

输入:dist = [1,3,4], speed = [1,1,1]
输出:3
解释:
第 0 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [1,3,4],你消灭了第一个怪物。
第 1 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [X,2,3],你没有消灭任何怪物。
第 2 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [X,1,2],你消灭了第二个怪物。
第 3 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [X,X,1],你消灭了第三个怪物。
所有 3 个怪物都可以被消灭。

示例 2:

输入:dist = [1,1,2,3], speed = [1,1,1,1]
输出:1
解释:
第 0 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [1,1,2,3],你消灭了第一个怪物。
第 1 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [X,0,1,2],你输掉了游戏。
你只能消灭 1 个怪物。

示例 3:

输入:dist = [3,2,4], speed = [5,3,2]
输出:1
解释:
第 0 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [3,2,4],你消灭了第一个怪物。
第 1 分钟开始时,怪物的距离是 [X,0,2],你输掉了游戏。 
你只能消灭 1 个怪物。

 

提示:

  • n == dist.length == speed.length
  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 1 <= dist[i], speed[i] <= 105

通过代码

高赞题解

func eliminateMaximum(dis, speed []int) int {
	n := len(dis)
	type pair struct{ d, spd int }
	a := make([]pair, n)
	for i, d := range dis {
		a[i] = pair{d, speed[i]}
	}
	// 按照怪物到达城市的时间从小到大排序
	sort.Slice(a, func(i, j int) bool { a, b := a[i], a[j]; return a.d*b.spd < b.d*a.spd })
	for t, p := range a {
		if t*p.spd >= p.d {
			return t
		}
	}
	return n
}

统计信息

通过次数 提交次数 AC比率
5767 16595 34.8%

提交历史

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