英文原文
You are given an m x n
binary matrix grid
. An island is a group of 1
's (representing land) connected 4-directionally (horizontal or vertical.) You may assume all four edges of the grid are surrounded by water.
The area of an island is the number of cells with a value 1
in the island.
Return the maximum area of an island in grid
. If there is no island, return 0
.
Example 1:
Input: grid = [[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]] Output: 6 Explanation: The answer is not 11, because the island must be connected 4-directionally.
Example 2:
Input: grid = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]] Output: 0
Constraints:
m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 50
grid[i][j]
is either0
or1
.
中文题目
给你一个大小为 m x n
的二进制矩阵 grid
。
岛屿 是由一些相邻的 1
(代表土地) 构成的组合,这里的「相邻」要求两个 1
必须在 水平或者竖直的四个方向上 相邻。你可以假设 grid
的四个边缘都被 0
(代表水)包围着。
岛屿的面积是岛上值为 1
的单元格的数目。
计算并返回 grid
中最大的岛屿面积。如果没有岛屿,则返回面积为 0
。
示例 1:
输入:grid = [[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]] 输出:6 解释:答案不应该是11
,因为岛屿只能包含水平或垂直这四个方向上的1
。
示例 2:
输入:grid = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]] 输出:0
提示:
m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 50
grid[i][j]
为0
或1
通过代码
高赞题解
解题思路
超级简单的DFS思想。也叫做沉岛思想。可以解决任何此类问题
代码
class Solution {
public int maxAreaOfIsland(int[][] grid) {
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
res = Math.max(res, dfs(i, j, grid));
}
}
}
return res;
}
// 每次调用的时候默认num为1,进入后判断如果不是岛屿,则直接返回0,就可以避免预防错误的情况。
// 每次找到岛屿,则直接把找到的岛屿改成0,这是传说中的沉岛思想,就是遇到岛屿就把他和周围的全部沉默。
// ps:如果能用沉岛思想,那么自然可以用朋友圈思想。有兴趣的朋友可以去尝试。
private int dfs(int i, int j, int[][] grid) {
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= grid.length || j >= grid[i].length || grid[i][j] == 0) {
return 0;
}
grid[i][j] = 0;
int num = 1;
num += dfs(i + 1, j, grid);
num += dfs(i - 1, j, grid);
num += dfs(i, j + 1, grid);
num += dfs(i, j - 1, grid);
return num;
}
}
统计信息
通过次数 | 提交次数 | AC比率 |
---|---|---|
144485 | 216598 | 66.7% |
提交历史
提交时间 | 提交结果 | 执行时间 | 内存消耗 | 语言 |
---|
相似题目
题目 | 难度 |
---|---|
岛屿数量 | 中等 |
岛屿的周长 | 简单 |