英文原文
Given a string path
, which is an absolute path (starting with a slash '/'
) to a file or directory in a Unix-style file system, convert it to the simplified canonical path.
In a Unix-style file system, a period '.'
refers to the current directory, a double period '..'
refers to the directory up a level, and any multiple consecutive slashes (i.e. '//'
) are treated as a single slash '/'
. For this problem, any other format of periods such as '...'
are treated as file/directory names.
The canonical path should have the following format:
- The path starts with a single slash
'/'
. - Any two directories are separated by a single slash
'/'
. - The path does not end with a trailing
'/'
. - The path only contains the directories on the path from the root directory to the target file or directory (i.e., no period
'.'
or double period'..'
)
Return the simplified canonical path.
Example 1:
Input: path = "/home/" Output: "/home" Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:
Input: path = "/../" Output: "/" Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:
Input: path = "/home//foo/" Output: "/home/foo" Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
Example 4:
Input: path = "/a/./b/../../c/" Output: "/c"
Constraints:
1 <= path.length <= 3000
path
consists of English letters, digits, period'.'
, slash'/'
or'_'
.path
is a valid absolute Unix path.
中文题目
给你一个字符串 path
,表示指向某一文件或目录的 Unix 风格 绝对路径 (以 '/'
开头),请你将其转化为更加简洁的规范路径。
在 Unix 风格的文件系统中,一个点(.
)表示当前目录本身;此外,两个点 (..
) 表示将目录切换到上一级(指向父目录);两者都可以是复杂相对路径的组成部分。任意多个连续的斜杠(即,'//'
)都被视为单个斜杠 '/'
。 对于此问题,任何其他格式的点(例如,'...'
)均被视为文件/目录名称。
请注意,返回的 规范路径 必须遵循下述格式:
- 始终以斜杠
'/'
开头。 - 两个目录名之间必须只有一个斜杠
'/'
。 - 最后一个目录名(如果存在)不能 以
'/'
结尾。 - 此外,路径仅包含从根目录到目标文件或目录的路径上的目录(即,不含
'.'
或'..'
)。
返回简化后得到的 规范路径 。
示例 1:
输入:path = "/home/" 输出:"/home" 解释:注意,最后一个目录名后面没有斜杠。
示例 2:
输入:path = "/../" 输出:"/" 解释:从根目录向上一级是不可行的,因为根目录是你可以到达的最高级。
示例 3:
输入:path = "/home//foo/" 输出:"/home/foo" 解释:在规范路径中,多个连续斜杠需要用一个斜杠替换。
示例 4:
输入:path = "/a/./b/../../c/" 输出:"/c"
提示:
1 <= path.length <= 3000
path
由英文字母,数字,'.'
,'/'
或'_'
组成。path
是一个有效的 Unix 风格绝对路径。
通过代码
高赞题解
思路:
一句话解释: 栈解决,把当前目录压入栈中,遇到..
弹出栈顶,最后返回栈中元素.
代码:
class Solution:
def simplifyPath(self, path: str) -> str:
stack = []
path = path.split("/")
for item in path:
if item == "..":
if stack : stack.pop()
elif item and item != ".":
stack.append(item)
return "/" + "/".join(stack)
class Solution {
public String simplifyPath(String path) {
Deque<String> stack = new LinkedList<>();
for (String item : path.split("/")) {
if (item.equals("..")) {
if (!stack.isEmpty()) stack.pop();
} else if (!item.isEmpty() && !item.equals(".")) stack.push(item);
}
String res = "";
for (String d : stack) res = "/" + d + res;
return res.isEmpty() ? "/" : res;
}
}
统计信息
通过次数 | 提交次数 | AC比率 |
---|---|---|
99860 | 236692 | 42.2% |
提交历史
提交时间 | 提交结果 | 执行时间 | 内存消耗 | 语言 |
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