中文题目
在英语中,有一个叫做 词根(root)
的概念,它可以跟着其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词(successor)
。例如,词根an
,跟随着单词 other
(其他),可以形成新的单词 another
(另一个)。
现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典和一个句子,需要将句子中的所有继承词
用词根
替换掉。如果继承词
有许多可以形成它的词根
,则用最短的词根替换它。
需要输出替换之后的句子。
示例 1:
输入:dictionary = ["cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery" 输出:"the cat was rat by the bat"
示例 2:
输入:dictionary = ["a","b","c"], sentence = "aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs" 输出:"a a b c"
示例 3:
输入:dictionary = ["a", "aa", "aaa", "aaaa"], sentence = "a aa a aaaa aaa aaa aaa aaaaaa bbb baba ababa" 输出:"a a a a a a a a bbb baba a"
示例 4:
输入:dictionary = ["catt","cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery" 输出:"the cat was rat by the bat"
示例 5:
输入:dictionary = ["ac","ab"], sentence = "it is abnormal that this solution is accepted" 输出:"it is ab that this solution is ac"
提示:
1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i]
仅由小写字母组成。1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6
sentence
仅由小写字母和空格组成。sentence
中单词的总量在范围[1, 1000]
内。sentence
中每个单词的长度在范围[1, 1000]
内。sentence
中单词之间由一个空格隔开。sentence
没有前导或尾随空格。
注意:本题与主站 648 题相同: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/replace-words/
通过代码
高赞题解
先构造前缀树的数据结构然后完成需要的功能即可满足题目需求
class Solution {
//前缀树数据结构是一个字符多叉树,用一个数组来保存其子节点, isValid用来标记截止到该节点是否为一个完整的单词
class TrieNode{
TrieNode[] kids;
boolean isValid;
public TrieNode(){
kids = new TrieNode[26];
}
}
TrieNode root = new TrieNode();
public String replaceWords(List<String> dictionary, String sentence) {
String[] words = new String[dictionary.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) words[i] = dictionary.get(i);
//建树过程
for(String word : words){
insert(root, word);
}
String[] strs = sentence.split(" ");
for(int i = 0; i < strs.length; ++i){
//如果可以在树中找到对应单词的前缀,那么将这个单词替换为它的前缀
if(search(root, strs[i])){
strs[i] = replace(strs[i], root);
}
}
//用StringBuilder来把字符串数组还原成原字符串句子的转换目标字符串
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(String s : strs){
sb.append(s).append(" ");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
return sb.toString();
}
//建前缀树模版
public void insert(TrieNode root, String s){
TrieNode node = root;
for(char ch : s.toCharArray()){
if(node.kids[ch - 'a'] == null) node.kids[ch - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
node = node.kids[ch - 'a'];
}
node.isValid = true;
}
//查询是否存在传入的字符串的前缀
public boolean search(TrieNode root, String s){
TrieNode node = root;
for(char ch : s.toCharArray()){
if(node.isValid == true) break;
if(node.kids[ch - 'a'] == null) return false;
node = node.kids[ch - 'a'];
}
return true;
}
//将传入的字符串替换为它在前缀树中的前缀字符串
public String replace(String s, TrieNode root){
TrieNode node = root;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(char ch : s.toCharArray()){
if(node.isValid || node.kids[ch - 'a'] == null) break;
node = node.kids[ch - 'a'];
sb.append(ch);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
统计信息
通过次数 | 提交次数 | AC比率 |
---|---|---|
2405 | 3332 | 72.2% |
提交历史
提交时间 | 提交结果 | 执行时间 | 内存消耗 | 语言 |
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